How to learn arm movement during freestyle swimming?
Based on your comments from the blog and the poll, it looks like you are requesting some information and guidance on how to move your arms when you swim freestyle? So, here we go. Freestyle is what you would call an asymmetric swimming style. Well, asymmetric is a strong word, but almost. What I mean by this? Imagine you are laying on a floor on your stomach (Note: Freestyle is not swam on your stomach, but rather on your sides. This is only for visualization purposes.), face down and your arms are along side of your body. Move one arm along the floor to the front of your head. Now you have one arm in front of your head and one at a side, this is quite asymmetric, isn't it. As opposed to symmetric swimming style where both sides of your body do the same things, so both arms would move from the position along side of your body to in front of your head at the same time.
Now that we have that covered, let's focus on freestyle swimming. It is very similar to what I have described above with your body being on the floor face down with one arm extended in front of your head and one arm alongside your body. Keep one arm extended and now roll on the hip which is on the side that your arm is extended. So you are now laying on your side with the bottom arm extended and top arm resting on your hip. Just imagine you are in the same position in the water and start rotating your straight arms at the same time. So the sequence would be to rotate your upper hip towards the floor, your upper arm towards the front and then when your upper arm is about 45 degrees between your hip and the front of your body, start moving your front arm towards your hip. Like a very slow windmill where one arm always has a bit of a head lead. If someone tells you that you should start the freestyle stroke only when your back arm reaches/touches your front arm, they are wrong as that is not how to properly swim freestyle. This type of freestyle swimming is called the catch up drill (one arm catches the other) and is only used for fine tuning of your arm movements in slower speed. So, do not let your arms catch each other. As I mentioned earlier, the back arm is not a mirror image of the front one, but it is not a full blown catch up. The reason why the arms are not fully opposite of each other is that if you start moving your back arm up and front arm down, you will be in a cross like position with your arms at one point and then what happens if you need to take a breath? You cannot as you do not have your front arm's support in front. So hence you need to wait with the front arm a little and let the back arm start the motion sooner.
Chances are though, that it is not the arms that you should focus on first. I'd suggest starting with your body and head position and then moving onto the feat of moving your freestyle arms. Once you have the windmill arm rotation going, you can focus on other things like how to catch more water (how to move your arm/hand through the water to go faster) or how to position your head while swimming freestyle, what to do with your hips or finally what to do with your arms when they are above the water which I will discuss in my next posts, so stay tuned.
Chances are though, that it is not the arms that you should focus on first. I'd suggest starting with your body and head position and then moving onto the feat of moving your freestyle arms. Once you have the windmill arm rotation going, you can focus on other things like how to catch more water (how to move your arm/hand through the water to go faster) or how to position your head while swimming freestyle, what to do with your hips or finally what to do with your arms when they are above the water which I will discuss in my next posts, so stay tuned.
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